What kind of expenses does an operating budget outline?

An operating budget is a comprehensive financial plan that outlines the estimated income and expenses for a property over a specific period, typically annually. This includes a wide range of costs associated with day-to-day operations, such as maintenance and repairs, utilities, property management fees, insurance, property taxes, and advertising. By including all of these elements, the operating budget provides a complete picture of the financial health of the property and allows property managers and owners to plan effectively for their financial needs and expectations.

Focusing solely on maintenance and repair costs, advertising and marketing costs, or expenses related to tenant improvements would not capture the full scope of financial considerations necessary for effective property management. Each of these costs represents only a fraction of the total operating budget. Therefore, option B accurately reflects the holistic approach needed in managing a property’s finances.