What does "normal wear and tear" refer to in the context of rental properties?

"Normal wear and tear" refers to the expected deterioration that occurs due to the ordinary use of a rental property over time. This concept acknowledges that all properties, regardless of how well they are maintained, will experience some degree of deterioration simply from regular use by tenants. This could include minor scuff marks on walls, fading paint, or slight wear on carpets.

Understanding this concept is important for landlords and property managers, as it helps distinguish between acceptable deterioration and damage that may require a tenant to cover repair costs. Normal wear and tear is not attributable to neglect or intentional harm; instead, it reflects the natural aging process of the property, making it a standard consideration in lease agreements and security deposit evaluations.